Types of Mining Licenses in Cameroon: From Exploration to Exploitation
Author: Ministry of Mines, Industry and Technological Development (MINMIDT)
Updated: July 13, 2025
Cameroon, rich in natural resources, is positioning itself as a strategic destination for responsible mineral exploration and investment. Whether you’re a local operator or a foreign investor, understanding the different types of mining licenses in Cameroon is crucial for complying with regulations and ensuring successful operations.
In this comprehensive guide, MINMIDT walks you through the three key mining permits in Cameroon:
- Reconnaissance License
- Exploration License
- Exploitation License
We also provide actionable steps to apply, essential links, and how to legally buy and export gold and other minerals through the CEMAC Buyers Permit system.
1. Reconnaissance License in Cameroon
A Reconnaissance License is the first stage of mineral investigation in Cameroon. It allows an individual or company to carry out preliminary surveys to locate mineral deposits.
Key Features:
- Valid for one year, non-renewable.
- No drilling or significant excavation permitted.
- Covers a large surface area.
- Ideal for remote sensing, aerial photography, and surface mapping.
📌 Learn More:
➡️ Apply for Mining License in Cameroon – 2025 Guide
2. Exploration License in Cameroon
The Exploration License permits detailed analysis and sampling to evaluate mineral potential after successful reconnaissance.
Key Features:
- Valid for 3 years, renewable twice (total max: 9 years).
- Authorizes drilling, trenching, and laboratory testing.
- Applicant must submit a work plan and environmental assessment.
📌 Learn More:
➡️ Cameroon Strategic Mineral Investment Guide
3. Exploitation License in Cameroon
The Exploitation License is issued for actual mining and commercial production.
Key Features:
- Valid for up to 25 years, renewable.
- Requires proven reserves and a feasibility study.
- Obligates the holder to pay mining taxes, environmental fees, and royalties.
- Includes a CEMAC Export Permit for foreign trade.
📌 Learn More:
➡️ Cameroon Mining Sector 2025: Projects & Permits
🛡️ Legal Compliance, Taxes, and Insurance
Operating legally in Cameroon means fulfilling all financial, fiscal, and legal obligations. This includes:
- Mining Insurance
- Applicable Mining Taxes
- Waivers and Duty-Free Equipment
- CAPAM & PRECASEM Resources | PRECASEM Info
🌍 Gold & Diamond Export Permits in Cameroon
MINMIDT grants Gold Export Permits only to verified license holders and CEMAC-authorized exporters.
✅ Apply here:
🎯 The CEMAC Buyers Permit – Gateway to Legal Export
Foreign buyers must obtain a CEMAC Buyers Permit to purchase and export minerals legally from Cameroon and the CEMAC region.
✅ Benefits:
- Export Authorization
- Legitimacy & Tax Compliance
- Protection from scams
📌 Must Reads:
- CEMAC Buyers Permit Requirements
- Download Application Form
- Avoid Permit Scams
- How to Apply
- Permit Verification
📌 Also Read:
Where to Buy Gold Bars in Africa – 2025
How to Export Gold to Dubai
📌 How to Apply for a Mining License in Cameroon
Step-by-Step:
- Conduct geological survey or hire a certified geologist.
- Choose the correct license type (Reconnaissance, Exploration, or Exploitation).
- Prepare supporting documents and feasibility studies.
- Submit application to MINMIDT.
- Receive license after inspection and validation.
- If exporting, apply for your CEMAC Permit here.
❓Public FAQs – Answered
Q1: Can foreigners own mining rights in Cameroon?
Yes, Cameroon allows 100% foreign ownership of mining licenses subject to compliance.
Q2: Is the CEMAC Buyers Permit mandatory for gold buyers?
Absolutely. No gold or mineral can be exported legally without it. Apply here
Q3: How to verify a legitimate gold seller?
Use the MINMITD verification guide: Click here
Q4: What are the main minerals in Cameroon?
Gold, Diamonds, Cobalt, Nickel, Bauxite, Iron Ore, Limestone, Quartz.
Top Minerals Exported by Cameroon
✅ Final Words – Invest Smart, Export Legally
Cameroon welcomes local and international investors to tap into its growing mining sector. However, legality is non-negotiable. Always work with MINMIDT and obtain proper licenses, insurance, and permits before engaging in any mineral trade or export.
📣 Call to Action (CTA)
👉 Ready to invest or start your mining journey?
Contact MINMIDT today to begin your application process:
🔗 Visit Our Official Website
📩 Email: [email protected]
📞 Hotline: +237 221 521 660
For Exporters:
🔗 Apply for CEMAC Buyers Permit
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